The Carnage

Ethnic conflicts are a form of group conflict in which at least one of the parties involved interprets the conflict, its causes, and potential remedies along with an actually existing or perceived discriminating ethnic divide. Any manifestations of disputes that drawn towards ethnicity are classified as ethnic conflicts; whether it's on Sri Lanka, the Rwandan genocide, Israeli-Palestinian dispute, Indo-Kashmir or even civil war in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

I'll be explaining a specific case study to be focused on; ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan culture is an ethnoreligious mosaic and inside the groups, there are clear strict divisions. Ethnicity and religion likewise have a provincial premise, which is a critical motivation behind why the Tamil militancy has a solid land measurement, which reached out to the interest of a different autonomous state. Tamil Hindus prevail in the Northern Province and keep up a huge nearness in the Eastern Province. Sinhalese Buddhists prevail in all pieces of the nation aside from the Northern and Eastern Provinces. Muslims have a huge fixation in the Eastern Province yet, for the most part, are dissipated all through the nation. Christians keep up a critical nearness in the seaside territories.

Powers of Sinhalese patriotism propagating ideas of the everlasting clash with Tamils had been gathering quality since before freedom. Sinhalese Buddhist priests characterized these wars as battles attempted to secure Buddhism and the Sinhalese country. The Ceylon Citizenship Act served to strengthen ethnic governmental issues and diminishing the discretionary influence of the Indian Tamils who stay a ruined network today. The language issue from multiple points of view brought the Sinhalese-Tamil clash into the front line of Sri Lankan legislative issues. As far as the prevailing strands of Sinhalese patriotism, the Sinhalese language alongside the Buddhist religion essentially needed to possess the pre-prominent situation in the public eye. This was seen to be the main way the wonder of antiquated Sinhalese human progress could be revived.

The access to education had been ethnicized severely since the 1970s when Tamil school grades are held back from placed in certain occupation to overcome over-representative of Tamil societies in administration. In general, these policies seriously impacted not only the chances of Tamils to gain access to higher education but also on the overall process of ethnic relations as well. The issue of ownership over and access to land has also been a consistent area in which ethnic politics in Sri Lanka have manifested.

Tamil political parties had brought up framework enactment but eventually, it was turned down due to political pressures from the Sinhalese. The democracy was to be questioned during that era as politicians were playing a double game in order to satisfy both side needs and to catapult their voting security. From the 1980s, an armed conflict began to occur as the first known group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam or LTTE carried out assassinations, ambush and kidnappings. Indian militants from India backed up Sri Lanka by returning fire for bilateral relations reasons that caused brutal violence. Many civilians were harmed for no reasons.

In a nutshell, ethnic conflict happens when the majority felt their rights to be overdriven by minorities. Ethnic conflicts are likely to stay with us for some time, but understanding their causes, consequences, and dynamics can equip us to deal with them earlier and more effectively in the future.